Tesisat Dergisi 224. Sayı (Ağustos 2014)

GÖRÜNÜM 7HVLVDW 'HUJLVL 6D\× $ùXVWRV NDOLWHVL DGHWD PüWHUL\L E\OHPHNWHGLU .ROWXNODU× GLYDQ× NRPRGLQL YH UHVLPOHUL LOH oDUS×F× RWHOLQ GHWD\ODU× RQODU× VDUDQ D\G×QODWPD ODPEDODU× ELUELUL LOH X\XP VDù- ODPDNWD EDQ\RODUGDNL PHUPHUOHU DNVHVXDU YH SHUGHOHUL LQVDQ× GX\JXODQG×UPDNWD WHUDV×QGDNL ORNDQWD DPDoO× |]HQOH KD]×U- ODQP×ü PDVDV×QGDNL oLoHNOHU WDEDNODU YH DNVHVXDUODUOD J]HOOLNOHUL VHUJLOHPHNWH SDUDSHWOHUGHNL IDQ FRLO SDQRODU× GHNRUDV- \RQ VDQDW×\OD |UWüPHNWHGLU 7HUDVWDQ 5RPD·\D EDNDQ SHQFHUHOHU NDO×Q GRùUDPDODU× LOH KHU o PHWUHGH ELU 5RPD J|UQP LPDM× YHUHQ WDEOR KDOLQH JHWLULO- PLü SL\DQR EDUGDNL V×FDNO×N YH J]HOOLN LQVDQ× VDUP×üW×U .RQX EX \|QOHUL LOH HOH DO×QG×ù×QGD KLo ELU PüWHUL RWHOLQ WHVLVDW RODQDNODU×Q×Q IDUN×QD ELOH YDUPDGDQ JQ EDü×QD € EHGHOL VHYHUHN |GHPHNWH EX WU NRQIRU LoLQGH \DüDPDQ×Q WDG×Q× o×- NDUPDNWDG×U %\NüHKLUOHUGH ]HQJLQOHULQ RWHOL GHGLùLPL] EX RWHOOHU EL]OHULQ ELOGLùL 6KHUDWRQ 5LW] 5DPDGD YH +LOWRQ ]LQFLUOH- ULQGHQ YH\D X]DNGRùXQXQ ONV RWHOOHULQGHQ oRN IDUNO× J|UQPGHGLU $] \DWDNO× NoN ORELOL EX RWHOOHU %HUOLQ /RQGUD +HOVLQNL 3DULV 5RPD JLEL üHKLUOHULQ HQ PXQWHQD PDKDOOHULQGH \HU DOPDNWD PLPDUL YH GHNRUDWLI |]HOOLNOHUL LOH WDQ×QPDNWDG×U *|UO\RU NL VHUYLV YH KL]PHWL DV×UODUD \D\×ODQ $YUXSD E\NüHKLU |QHPOL RWHO- OHULQGH |QFHOLN \DS×Q×Q PüWHUL\H VXQXP üHNOL ROPDNWD EX \DS×ODU×Q NDOLWH WHNQRORML YH JYHQOLN XQVXUODU× LNLQFL SODQGD \HU DOPDNWDG×U %X QHGHQOH |QHPOL \DS×ODU×Q PLPDUL |]HOOLNOHULQL LQFHOHPHN JHUHNLU dQN NLPVH R \DS×Q×Q HQHUML WDVDUUXI \|QWHPOHULQH \HQLOHQHELOLU HQHUML NXOOD- Q×P×QD Lo KDYD NDOLWHVL YH VWDQGDUWODU×QD |QHP YHUPHPHNWH JQHü ×V×V×QGDQ \DUDUODQ×S \DUDUODQPDG×ù×Q×Q IDUN×QD ELOH YDUPDPDNWDG×U %\NüHKLUOHUGHNL P]H RSHUD YH WL\DWUR PHUNH]OHUL GH \HQL PRGHUQ PLPDULOHUL LOH J|]H oDUSDQ \DS×ODUGDQ JHQHOOLNOH \DüO× GHNRUDWLI |]HOOLNOHUL |QH o×NDQ VSHVLILN |]HOOLNOHUL RODQ \DS×ODU üHKULQ RGDN QRNWD- ODU×QGD \HU DOPDNWD PDKDOOHULQ QLWHOLNOHULQL VHUJLOHPHNWHGLU %X \|QOHUL LOH |QHPOL \D- S×ODU×Q WDVDU×P×QGD PLPDUL oRN |QHPOLGLU 'ROD\×V×\OD PHNDQLN WHVLVDW WDVDU×P×QGD PLPDUL \DNODü×PODU× DQODPDN YH PLPDUL NULWHUOHUH X\PDN JHUHNLU %X NRQVHSW WD- VDU×P HNLELQLQ PLPDU NRRUGLQDV\RQXQGD KL]PHWLQL ]RUXQOX N×ODU %X \|QOHUL\OH \DS× PLPDUODU×Q×Q \DS× WHNQRORMLVL LONHOHULQL oRN L\L ELOPHVL JHUH- NLU g]HOOLNOH HQHUML JYHQOLN \DQJ×Q JLEL ]RUXQOX VWDQGDUWODU× WDQ×PDV× WDVDU×PGD GLNNDWH DOPDV× ]RUXQOXGXU %X \DNODü×P VRQXFX :ULJKW /H &RUEXVLHU JLEL PLPDU WDVDU×PF×ODU×Q \HULQL 6LU 1RUPDQ )RVWHU JLEL JHQo PLPDUODU×Q DOPDV×Q× VDùODP×ü JQP]GH LVH WDVDU×PPLPDUODU× RQEHü \×O |QFHNL PHVOHNWDüODUGDQ oRN IDUNO× G]H\H HULüPLüOHUGLU %XJQ DUW×N PLPDUL WDVDU×P |QFHOLNOL \DS× VWDQGDUWODU×QD X\XPOX EX QLWHOLNOHU DOW×QGD PLPDUL |]HOOLNOHUL LoHULU KDOGH WDVDUODQPDNWDG×U NDUDUODU GHùLüPH] üHNLOGH X\JXODPD\D NRQXOPDO×G×U 7HVLVDW VHNW|UQGH \DS× WHNQRORMLVL LOH LOJLOL WRSODQW×ODU JHQHOOLNOH üDQWL\HGH LüYHUHQL WHPVLOHQ SURMH PGU PWHDKKLGL WHPVLOHQ üDQWL\H üHIL WDVDU×PF×\× WHPVLOHQ PHOOLIOHU YH PüDYLUOLN JUXEX PüWHUHNHQ \DS×O×U %X WRSODQW×ODU×Q JQGHPL YH SURJUDP× EHOLUOL ROPDO× NXUDOODU PHPHUDQGXPD \D]×OPDO×G×U ûD\HW EX WU WRSODQW×ODUGD NDUDUODU×Q DUDü- W×UPDODU× ELWPHGHQ NDUDU DO×QPDPDV× YH\D NDUDUODU×Q HUWHOHQPHVL KDOL LOH NDUü× NDUü×\D JHOLQLUVH oDO×üPDODUGD YHULP GüNOù EDüODPDNWDG×U %X GXUXPGD SURMH PGU- QQ YH\D PüDYLUOLN JUXEXQXQ PGDKDOHVL ]RUXQOXGXU hONHPL] LQüDDW VDQD\LQGH |]HOOLNOH PXWDG üDQWL\H WRSODQW×ODU×QGD EX GXUXPD oRN ID]OD UDVWODQ×U +HOH LüYHUHQ Lü\DSDQ DUDV×QGD LüYHUHQLQ NDUDUV×] \RUXPODU× Lü\DSDQGDQ JHUHNVL] WDOHSOHUL KL]PHWL X]DWPDNOD NDOPD\×S YHULPOLOLùL D]DOWPDNWDG×U %X DQODPGD WRSODQW×ODU×Q JQGHPLQGH WDVDU×P \|QWHPOHUL ROPDPDO×G×U 7DVDU×P NDUDUODU×Q×Q WDVDU×P HNLEL WDUDI×QGDQ VRUXPOXOXN DO×QDUDN \DS×OPDV× GDKD VDùO×NO×G×U $NVL KDOGH WRSODQW×GDNL EWQ X]PDQODU NHQGL GHQH\LPOHULQH LVWLQDGHQ ILNLU \UWPH |QHULOHUL SURMH\L \|QOHQGLUPHN- WHGLU 'ROD\×V×\OD üDQWL\H WRSODQW×ODU×QGD Lü SURJUDP×Q×Q NRQWUROX WDVDU×P NULWHUOHULQLQ RQD\× NRQVHSWOHUGH PXWDEDNDW DPDoO× KDUHNHW HGLOPHOLGLU 0HNDQLN WHVLVDW WDVDU×P×QGD PLPDUL \DNODü×POD- U× DQODPDN YH PLPDULNULWHUOHUH X\PDN JHUHNLU %X NRQVHSW WDVDU×P HNLELQLQ PLPDU NRRUGLQDV\RQXQGD KL]PHWLQL ]RUXQOX N×ODU %X \|QOHUL\OH \DS× PLPDUOD- U×Q×Q \DS× WHNQRORMLVL LONHOHULQL oRN L\L ELOPHVL JHUH- NLU %X \DNODü×P VRQXFX :ULJKW /H &RUEXVLHU JLEL PLPDU WDVDU×PF×ODU×Q \HULQL 6LU 1RUPDQ )RVWHU JLEL JHQo PLPDUODU×Q DOPDV×Q× VDùODP×ü JQP]GH LVH WDVDU×P PLPDUODU× RQEHü \×O |QFHNL PHVOHNWDüODU- GDQ oRN IDUNO× G]H\H HULüPLüOHUGLU %XJQ DUW×N PL- PDUL WDVDU×P |QFHOLNOL \DS× VWDQGDUWODU×QD X\XPOX EX QLWHOLNOHU DOW×QGD PLPDUL |]HOOLNOHUL LoHULU KDOGH WDVDUODQPDNWDG×U µ “ +L]PHW VHNW|UQGH YHULPOLOLN oRN IDUNO× ER- \XWODUGD \RUXPODQPDNWDG×U g]HOOLNOH EH\LQ JFQH GD\DQDQ UHWLP YH KL]PHWWH X\JX- ODPD\D \|QHOLN JQON WRSODQW×ODU YHULPOL ROPDN ]RUXQGDG×U %X DPDoOD WRSODQW×ODUGD YHULOHQ NDUDUODU×Q ELU PHPHUDQGXPX ROPDO× +L]PHWWH 9HULPOLOLN